AMMAN & NEARBY ATTRACTIONS

AMMAN
Begin your stay in the capital, Amman, known in history as Rabbath-Ammon and in Graeco-Roman times as Philadelphia. No more than five hours drive from anywhere in the country, it is a convenient base for your tour. Your hosts, the Jordanians, are wonderfully gracious and welcoming, and most will surprise you with their excellent English. Business and the arts are thriving, and there are first-rate hotels, restaurants, galleries and shops. Add to this energetic mix the mystique of old Amman, and all your expectations will be surpassed.

Amman consists of an old and more traditional part called "City Centre" or "Downtown" (in Arabic Balad), and a modern vibrant western style "West Amman".

High above the city, at the ancient Citadel, study the traces of Amman's many lives: the regal columns of a Roman temple in silhouette against the sky, the elegant capitals of a Byzantine church, endlessly inventive carvings in the Umayyad Palace, fascinating displays in the Archaeological Museum... and digs and ruins everywhere you step. At the foot of the Citadel, take a seat in the Roman Theatre, a deep-sided bowl carved into the hill and still used for cultural events.

For a glimpse of recent history, take a ride on the Hijaz Railway. This famous train was repeatedly sabotaged by the Arab troops of Emir Faisal and Lawrence of Arabia to defeat the Ottomans. While the days of Lawrence are long gone, the railway retains its sentimental appeal.

In a quieter vein, wander through Abu Bakr al-Siddiq Street (Rainbow St.), with its lovely villas from the 1920s and 1930s. Stroll through shops and Suqs (oriental markets) and find unique treasures to take home. Take in the music that is at the heart of Jordanian culture. Pause in the coffee houses for a game of backgammon, or savour the sweets and mezzeh (appetisers) of traditional Jordanian cuisine.

Above all, as a privileged and honoured guest, delight in the friendship of the Jordanian people and the heritage and beauty of their land.

WHAT TO SEE

Information on Amman and its attractions are available from the Ministry of Tourism, 3rd Circle, tel. 4603360, hours 08:00-15:00, Sun. to Thurs. or the Jordan Tourism Board, tel. 5678294, which provide all kinds of information, maps and brochures, hours 08:00-16:00, Sat. to Thurs. This is also the place to contact in the unlikely event you have a complaint about a hotel, restaurant, etc.

The Citadel
Towering above Amman, the site of the earliest fortifications. Numerous excavations show Roman, Byzantine and Early Islamic remains, and excavations are continuing. Important structures are the Temple of Hercules, the Umayyad Palace complex with its monumental audience hall, and a Byzantine church.

Jordan Archaeological Museum
Citadel Hill, tel. 4638795. Excellent collection of the antiquities of Jordan dating from prehistoric
times to the 15th century. Opening hours 08:00-19:00 April - Sept., and 08:00-16:00 Oct. - March. Fridays and on official holidays 10:00-16:00. Admission 2 JD.

Roman Theatre
Dating from 151 AD and built to seat 6,000 people, the theatre has been partially rebuilt and is again being used for performances.

Jordan Folklore Museum
Roman Theatre, tel. 4651742. A recreation of traditional Jordanian life, including costumes, home furnishings, musical instruments and handicrafts dating back to the 19th century. Opening hours 08:00-19:00 April - Sept., and 08:00-16:00 Oct. - March. daily except Fri. 10:00-16:00. Admission 1 JD, the ticket is valid for the Museum of Popular Traditions.

Jordan Museum of Popular Traditions
Roman Theatre, tel. 4651760. Costumes and jewellery from Jordan and the West Bank, many over 100 years old; mosaics from Jarash and Madaba. Hours 09:00-18:00. Entrance fee (see the Jordan Folklore Museum).

Odeon
Built in the 2nd century AD and recently rebuilt, this intimate 600-seat theatre is now used for concerts.

The Suq
Downtown Amman. A typical Middle Eastern market where you can buy almost anything - it is also an interesting cultural experience.

Jordan National Gallery of Fine Arts
Jabal al-Weibdeh, tel. 4630128. Fine collection of paintings, sculptures and ceramics by contemporary Jordanian artists, as well as work by artists of other Muslim countries. Hours 09:00-17:00, closed Tues. and Fri.

Haya Centre
Shmeisani, tel. 5665195. A heritage and science museum geared to children, with lots of "hands-on" exhibits to try. Hours 08:30-16:00. Closed Fri. Admission 0.750 JD.

Martyr's Memorial & Military Museum
Near Al-Hussein Youth (Sport) City, tel. 5664240. Chronological display of military memorabilia dating from the Arab Revolt of 1916 to the present, housed in a monumental building. Hours 07:30-16:00, closed Fri.

University of Jordan
The University has several small museums, including those for Biology and Medicine (which may be of interest to the specialist), as well as an Archaeological Museum, an Anthropology Museum and the National Folklore Museum, tel. 5355000. Hours Sun.-Thurs. 08:00-17:00. Academic holidays 08:00-15:00. Admission free.

CULTURE & ART
The English-language newspaper, The Jordan Times, is publishing a list of cultural, sport and entertainment events daily.

ART GALLERIES

Jordan has a rapidly developing fine arts scene, including an increasing number of women artists. Today artists from various Arab countries find artistic freedom and inspiration in Jordan. The Jordan Association of Artists will help you co-ordinate a studio and gallery tour of Amman. The Royal Cultural Centre and various foreign cultural centres (listed below) often organise exhibitions for foreign and Jordanian artists.

Al-Mashreq Gallery, Shmeisani, tel. 5681303. Paintings and framing. Opens daily 10:00-14:00 and 15:30-19:00, closed Fri.

Baladna Gallery, Al-Shahid Wasfi al-Tall Street (Gardens), tel. 5537598. Paintings, contemporary Jordanian jewellery. Opens daily 10:00-19:00, closed Fri.

Orfali Art Gallery, Umm Uthaina, tel. 5526932. Paintings, sculpture and ceramics. Opens daily 10:00-14:00 and 16:00-20:00, closed Fri.

The Gallery, Jordan Inter-Continental Hotel, tel. 464136l. Paintings, sculpture and ceramics of Jordanian artists. Opens daily 07:30-19:00, closed Fri.

Zara Gallery, Grand Hyatt Hotel, tel. 4651433. Paintings, solo and collective exhibitions. Opens daily 11:00-19:00, Sat. 15:00-19:00, closed Fri.

4 Walls, Sheraton Amman Hotel, tel. 5920902. Art exhibitions, music concerts and plays for local and foreign artists. Opens daily 09:00-19:00, closed Fri.

CULTURAL CENTRES

Royal Culture Centre
Near Al-Hussein Youth (Sport) City, tel. 5669026, fax 5669081. This modern complex houses theatres, cinemas, conference and exhibition halls and is a regular site for numerous cultural activities. A monthly programme is available on request, and the English newspapers The Jordan Times and The Star carry details of events. The Jordan Film Festival is held here every year in May.

Darat al-Funun

Jabal al-Weibdeh, tel.4643252, fax 4643253. Opens daily 10:00-19:00, closed Fri. An outstandingart centre for contemporary Arab art. Located in three old buildings placed around the ruins of a Byzantine church, with exhibition rooms, artist workshops, library for art books, poetry reading, outdoor theatre and music performance in summer.

PUBLIC LIBRARIES

THEATRES & CINEMAS

Foreign-language films are shown with the original soundtrack and Arabic subtitles. Times are listed almost daily in The Jordan Times. Film shows are also often organised by the various Cultural Centres. The Abdul Hameed Shoman Foundation organises a foreign film show every Tuesday evening at 18:30-21:00, free of charge

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THEATRES

CINEMAS

SPORT CLUBS & FITNESS CENTRES

Amman has numerous sports clubs and fitness centres. In most cases, you can pay per visit or take a short-term member ship. Some facilities are segregated for men and women. The following are a selection:

SHOPPING

HANDICRAFT SHOPS

Shopping is great fun in Jordan. There is a lot to choose from that is well crafted and unique. The following shops should not be missed:

Al-Aydi (The Hands)
Near the Inter-Continental Hotel, tel. 4644555. Follow signs with the blue hand. Established by the Jordan Craft Development Centre in the 1970s for Jordanian artisans to salvage traditional crafts and skills. The shop has a wonderful selection of Palestinian tapestries, Bedouin carpets, ceramics, antique silver jewellery, mother-of-pearl and olive wood items, and embroidered traditional products.

Al-Burgan for Handicrafts
Near the Inter-Continental Hotel, tel. 4652585. A family-owned boutique with an impressive assortment of bathrobes and accessories, slippers, tablemats, pillows, linens and cloths.

Al-Afghani

Branches in Jabal al-Weibdeh, Al-Hawuz Circle and Jabal al-Hussein, tel. 4635758. Antiques and other old items, handcrafted mother-of-pearl and olive wood items, silver jewellery and decorative daggers.

Al-Khayyam Oriental Bazaar
Jabal al-Weibdeh, tel. 4623927. Handcrafted copper items, mother-of-pearl and olivewood items.

Artisana
Near the 2nd Circle, tel. 4647858. The finest and largest selection of crafts and arts with the best prices in town.

Bawabet al-Sharq
Abu Bakr al-Siddiq Street (Rainbow St.), tel. 4637424. Specialised in colourful oriental Saya fabrics.

Beit al-Bawadi
Located in Abdoun, tel. 5930070. Operated by the Queen Alia Social Welfare Fund, offers an abundance of weavings and ceramics in traditional motifs.

Beit al-Turath
King Abdullah II Street, tel. 5818425. Specialised in mother-of-pearl inlayed furniture from Syria.

Centre for Palestinian Culture
Al-Rabieh, tel. 5517487. Specialised in traditional Palestinian embroidery.

Hazem Zu'bi Ceramics
Near the Commodore Hotel, tel. 5680908. A source for large decorative pieces as well as functional dinnerware, takes its name from one of Jordan's premier ceramists. Designs reflect the ancient cultures of the region.

Hebron Glass Factory
Na'ur, on the road to the Dead Sea, tel. 5727565. Handcrafted Hebron glass.

Jordan Design & Trade Centre
Shmeisani, tel. 5699141. Offers a sumptuous selection of home furnishings of all kinds: woollen rugs, embroidered and woven pillows, furniture, pottery, glass, wall hangings, metal work and fashion.

Jordan River Foundation
1st Circle, Abu Bakr al-Siddiq Street (Rainbow St.), Bani Hamida house, tel. 4613081/2. A self-help project of Save the Children, best known for handmade embroidered quilts and pillows. Also available: a wide variety of bags, wallets and purses (many in leather and suede), olive oil soap, traditional dolls and hand woven carpets.

Kan Zaman
Airport Highway, tel. 4128391/2/3. The walled village of Kan Zaman dates back to the turn of the century. It has since been transformed into a restaurant and handicraft complex, with small shops offering a wide variety of traditional hand-crafted products and workshops in which you can see glass blowing and carpet weaving. The popular restaurant, with its vaulted ceilings, specialises in authentic Arabic cuisine, and an additional treat is the nightly performance of Arabic music and dancing.

Silsal Ceramics
4th Circle, tel. 5931128. Ceramic designs inspired by museum pieces, featuring traditional stoneware fired from local clay and glazes; incised and painted as bas-relief.

Souk Zara
Grand Hyatt Hotel, tel. 4651433. Embroidered, handcrafted glass and olive wood products, Dead Sea products.

SUPERMARKETS & DEPARTMENT STORES

There are many supermarkets and grocery stores in Amman, and they are generally well stocked with local and imported foods. The largest are the Safeway and Plaza Super Stores in Shmeisani, and C Town near the 7th Circle. The ground floor is a supermarket, while the second floor is a department store offering clothing, electrical and household goods, cosmetics, leather goods, toys etc.

WHERE TO STAY

Amman has several world-class hotels. Four and five-star hotels provide laundry and dry cleaning, currency exchange, secretarial services, fax and postal services, gift shops, beauty salons and babysitting, (for babysitting, advance notice is required). The Ministry of Tourism has established ratings.

Hotels are often the venue for Jordanian weddings, which are elaborately celebrated. In the summer especially, you may hear the music from around the hotel pools, and have a chance to watch the fun from your hotel room balcony.

HOTELS IN AMMAN
JTB hotel members:

5 Stars:

Hotel	Phone	Fax
Amman Marriott	5607607	5670100
Amra Crowne Plaza	5510001	5510003
Four Seasons	5505555	5505556
Grand Hyatt	4651234	4651634
Holiday Inn	5528822	5529944
Jordan Inter-Continental	4641361	4645217
Le Meridien	5696511	5674261
Le Royal	4603000	4603002
Radisson SAS	5607100	5665160
Regency Palace	5607000	5660013
Sheraton Amman	5934111	5920933

4 Stars:

3 Stars:

HOTEL SUITES

WHERE TO EAT & DRINK

Jordan has many first-class restaurants specialising in foreign cuisine, especially in Amman. It is preferable to book in advance, especially in summer. Many restaurants, particularly those catering to visitors, accept credit cards. Note that during Ramadan, restaurants are closed during the day and open at sundown.

RESTAURANTS WITH BARS & PUBS

ARABIC RESTAURANTS

West Amman Restaurants

City Center Restaurants

Near Amman

ITALIAN RESTAURANTS

SPANISH RESTAURANTS

FRENCH RESTAURANTS

INDIAN RESTAURANTS

FAR EASTERN RESTAURANTS

MEXICAN RESTAURANTS

MEDITERRANEAN RESTAURANTS

INTERNATIONAL RESTAURANTS

FAST FOOD RESTAURANTS

PIZZERIAS

COFFEE SHOPS